Shadow
education
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Thanks to the failure of our schools, coaching
centres have become a thriving business. Many good teachers from reputed
schools left their jobs and opened such tutoring outlets which are much more
profitable than being a school teacher with a limited income. With students in
multiple batches throughout the day, the average income of a tutor is at least
1 lakh per month. For a science teacher, it can be as much as 2.5 lakh, I am
told. But parents don’t mind paying extra for private tuition even after paying
high tuition fees for schools since the extra lessons pay off.
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So, what is shadow education
•
Supplemental, privately-funded academic
lessons outside of school.
•
Like a shadow, it parallels features of
public schooling such as curricula, mastery of core subjects, examinations and
grades.
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global phenomenon that occurs in all
nations with national levels of participation ranging between 10 to over 80
percent
•
Japan is highly institutionalized
•
with 80 percent of students involved,
and more than 60 percent participating more than twice a week.
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What is shadow education?
•
Supplementary private tutoring
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Shadow education does not include
non-academic lessons such as music, the arts or athletics.
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Shadow education takes many forms. It
can be
– One-to-one
– as
informal as a senior student teaching a junior student or
– a
teacher tutoring a student or group of students; or, - both small group or
large group
– Inside
school and outside the school – coaching class
– it
can be something more formalized and complex such as organized learning
centers.
•
Examples
•
Possible exam question
•
Why shadow education is growing
only in school education? Do you think shadow education is necessary? Give your
argument.
•
Issues example
•
Difference in teaching techniques
in mainstream class and tuition class
•
What are the strategies of teachers
in teaching main class and tuition class?
•
What kinds of learning
opportunities and resources teachers provide in main class and tuition class?
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